Psychological issues related to injury in athletes. During the past 3 decades, a growing body of research has documented the psychological antecedents and consequences of sport injury. Psychological stressors, such as the fear of injury during competition, may illicit a cycle of both physical and psychological effects that. My medical colleagues doctors, physiotherapists, masseurs, etc should read this book and. Psychological aspects of rehabilitation as perceived by. This model has a place in the rehabilitation of sports injuries as well.
The effect of psychological response on recovery of sport. Sports injury involving psychology in rehabilitation key phrases effective injury management requires practitioners to adopt a holistic approach to treatment. Pdf the psychology of sport injury and rehabilitation. Developmental differences in psychological aspects of sport. The psychological state of the athlete at the various stages of recovery has important implications for those diagnosing injuries and implementing rehabilitation programs. Isbn 0192632159 this is the first injury specific text that, i have felt, brings together, and acknowledges, all parties involved in rehabilitation medical staff to athlete to support networks. When athletes get injured, their minds get damaged too, yet little attention is paid to the importance of mental rehab.
Psychological rehabilitation techniques and sports injury. These serious injuries and rehabilitation are often accompanied by lingering psychological consequences which can impact the athletes wellbeing as well as their likelihood of returning to sport. When an athlete gets injured, great attention is paid to understanding the physical nature of their injury and putting in place strategies for rehabilitation. Psychological factors for sports injury rehabilitation part 1. This athletic activity may result in physical injuries, and these injuries produce a variety of psychological reactions. By advancing your understanding of the psychological aspects of sport injury, you will develop a more holistic understanding of sport injury that will aid your interactions with injured sport and exercise participants and any injury experiences you might. Finally, it shows a new model that integrates previous contributions into the psychology and injuries field. Today, psychological factors increasingly plays an important role in rehabilitation. Anterior cruciate ligament acl injuries are among the most common orthopedic sports injuries, occurring almost 300,000 times annually. Sport injuries frequently have profound negative consequences on the physical health of sports participants.
For instance, acl tears, shoulder instability, broken long bones, or ankle fractures are timedependent injuries. Smith am 1996 psychological impact of injuries in athletes. Models of psychological response to sports injury and sports injury rehabilitation. The effect of psychological response on recovery of sport injuries. The influence of psychological factors on sports injuries. Psychological rehabilitation from sports injuries springerlink. From a psychological point of view we can posit the following outline as a starting point in the description of the psychological factors related to sports injuries figure1. When and how to address psychological ramifications of injury, however, have not been given sufficient attention. The course draws on a wealth of case study and audiovisual material to bring the psychology of sport injury to life. The psychological effects of sports injuries coping. Coping with sports injuries is unique in examining the way in which an athlete can be psychologically affected by injury, and how they can be fully rehabilitated. By advancing your understanding of the psychological aspects of sport injury, you will develop a more holistic understanding of sport injury that will aid your interactions with injured sport and exercise participants and any injury experiences you might have in the.
Psychological aspects of acl rehabilitation lower extremity. This is particularly so for sports where there are greater time pressures to return the athlete to optimal peak peformance as quickly as posisble. Psychological aspects of rehabilitation as perceived by physical therapists alexa knuth 1. Psychological interventions used to reduce sports injuries. Published by oxford university press, 2001, pp 202. Psychological factors and sports injury rehabilitation outcomes. Almost all investigations have been based on stress theory or a personalityprofile approach. A great number of injuries occur in the context of recreational physical activities and competitive athletics.
An injury does not affect exclusively physical capabilities, but also contextual and psychological aspects. Part of the extensive rehabilitation of these injuries is the recovery of motor control, which is governed by the central nervous system. Sports injury involving psychology in rehabilitation. This distress can also sensitize the athlete to pain, especially when the recovery from an injury is prolonged due to the severity or reinjury. Careful assessment and accurate diagnosis is essential. Rehabilitation is, by definition, the restoration of optimal form and function for an athlete. The facilitative nature of avoidance coping within sports injury rehabilitation. The psychology of sport injury and rehabilitation routledge. Adherence to sport injury rehabilitation means an injured athletes compliance or not to a sports medicineinjury personnels instructions of participating in a rehabilitation programme in a clinic, andor doing rehabilitation exercises at home. My medical colleagues doctors, physiotherapists, masseurs, etc should. They also have the potential to cause a great deal of psychological disturbance through increased anger, depression, anxiety, tension, fear, and decreased selfesteem. The importance of addressing psychological issues in athletic injury rehabilitation has been recognized by the medical community. Preventing sports injuries in child and teen athletes. Too often though, the psychological effects of injury are not even considered, yet an injury can have a profound psychological effect on the wellbeing of the athlete.
Psychology in sports injury rehabilitation british journal. Epidemiological reports of sports injury confirm a high incidence of injuries occurring at all levels of sport participation, ranging in severity from cuts and bruises to spinal cord injury. Once the time for physical rehabilitation occurs, therapists, coaches and trainers work with the individual to set shortterm, intermediate and longterm goals. We wondered whether we could arrive at a somewhat clearer definition of psychological rehabilitation. Thus, stresses resulting from major life events, e. Psycholog and sports injury rehabilitation or athletic injury rehabilitation. A period of rest and recovery is essential to aid the rehabilitation process but the sudden loss of physical activity in your life can create a psychological state that has been likened to the grieving process. Both the physical and psychosocial aspects of injury should be considered. Additionally, psychological factors, especially stress, are an important antecedent to injuries, play an important role in injury rehabilitation, and. We strove to establish whether the success of the rehabilitation process can be predicted based on numerous psychosocial variables. Here are the various stages that characterize the trauma associated with sports injuries.
Psychological factors in sports injury rehabilitation. Additionally, psychological factors, especially stress, are an important antecedent to injuries, play an important role in injury rehabilitation, and contribute to successful returntoplay. In the united states there are an estimated seven million sport and recreationrelated injuries per year 1, not including sport injuries. The main aim of our research was the identification of factors that can be used to predict a successful psychological rehabilitation. Psychological responses to sport injury oxford research. Psychological issues of athletic injury rehabilitation. Psychological stress, however, has been shown to predict increases in injury. When athletes get injured, their minds get damaged too, yet little attention is paid to.
Psychology in sports injury rehabilitation british. Psychological factors for sports injury rehabilitation. Moreover, injuries determine rehabilitation costs, which concern athletes andor sport. Psychological rehab after sports injury psychology today. Effectiveness of psychological intervention following. Using your social support network when dealing with injury. A comprehensive rehabilitation program must include acknowledging and dealing with the emotional and psychological issues encountered by the injured athlete. Sports injuries are common in younger adults and children.
Nov 09, 2018 sports injuries are common in younger adults and children. The influence of psychological factors on sports injuries has been demonstrated in numerous empirical studies. Psychological issues related to injury in athletes and the. Psychosocial factors associated with outcomes of sports. As the rate of youth and adolescent athletes participating. The role of psychological factors in sport injury rehabilitation outcomes. Thatcher j, kerr j, amies k, day m 2007 a reversal theory analysis of psychological responses during sports injury rehabilitation.
The majority of the literature regarding sports injuries is concentrated on specific characteristics related to sports injuries and injuries at sport activities at all. Effectiveness of psychological intervention following sport. However, few are doing it systematically partially due to a lack of formal education and training as indicated by the results of this study. This paper explores the role which psychology can play when injured athletes are rehabilitating. Psychological factors of rehabilitation of athletes after. Rehabilitation from sport injury involves not only physical, but. The prime focus of research on sports injuries has been on physical factors. Each study had to conform to best practice definitions of sports injury22, 23 and competitive athlete, containing discernible psychosocial factors2, influencing sports injury rehabilitation outcomes.
Using skills such as goal setting and imagery can help exercisers and athletes manage pain, adhere to rehabilitation protocols, and increase confidence upon return to full participation. Medical professionals realise the importance of incorporating psychological strategies into rehabilitation from athletic injury, but often feel they lack the knowledge to do so. Developmental differences in psychological aspects of. In recent years, the role of psychological intervention in sports performance has emerged as important to the sports medicine team for injury management and rehabilitation.
Few personality traits have been found to be associated with the onset of athletic injuries. The psychology of sport injury and rehabilitation emphasises the importance of an holistic, multidisciplinary approach to sports injury and rehabilitation. The mind matters for a complete and timely recovery from sports injury. No other book examines the psychological aspects of both sports injury and the rehabilitation process, and therefore this is an essential resource for students, scholars and practitioners. The first studies regarding psychological factors and sports injuries emerge from clinical experience or.
In this edition in the encyclopedia series, the editor and contributors advocate that rehabilitation should begin as soon as possible after the injurty occurs, alongside therapeutic measures such as antiinflammatories and other pain killing agents. It leaves out much of the psychological dimensions of the injury and its rehabilitation. Psychological factors and athletic injury or sports injury. Psychological recovery and athletic injury or sports injury. In fact, in some situations, injuries can deprive athletes of their compensation increasing lifestress, and. The psychosocial dynamics accompanying sport injury should be known to ensure psychological recovery, an important aspect in rehabilitating the injured athlete. Recently, it has been recognised that physical and. Psychological aspects of sportinjury rehabilitation.
A psychological case study of a professional rugby union player. Psychological issues in sport injury rehabilitation. Psychological factors have been found to play important roles in the occurrence of, and recovery from, sport injury. Rehabilitation from sport injury involves not only physical, but psychological considerations. Weiss twenty years ago, a sports medicine colleague invited me to give a presentation at the annual meeting of the national athletic trainers association held in newport beach, ca. Mar 25, 2016 a comprehensive rehabilitation program must include acknowledging and dealing with the emotional and psychological issues encountered by the injured athlete.